According to the BBC, the function of nerve cells is to transmit electrical messages and signals throughout the body. ; The axon is a long extension of the cell body that transmits nerve impulses to other cells. just create an account. Neurons are the basic units of our nervous system.. Neurons have a cell body (soma or cyton), dendrites and an axon.Dendrites and axons are nerve fibers. A nerve cell, or neuron, is the basic unit of the nervous system. Central Nervous System. How do nerve cells form different types of tissues? - Functions, Types & Facts, Nervous System Overview: Central & Peripheral, Polar Body: Definition, Formation & Twinning, What is a Neuron? Neuron or nerve cell is the core component of the nervous system. Neuron Structure. | 73 Different types of bone cells are programmed for kinds of functions. Dec 16,2020 - Function of nerve cell of an elephant is to transfer messages while nerve cell of a rat :a)stores foodb)transfers messagesc)transfers bloodd)transfers enzymesCorrect answer is option 'B'. -Nerve impulse to synaptic knob of presynaptic cell-neurotransmitter released-NT binds to receptors of postsynaptic (action potential of axon)-NT removed by enzyme/recycled by presynaptic terminal knob These are specialized cells designed to stimulate other cells in the body in order to communicate. Schwann cells have been shown to regulate nerve development. Cell body] [2.Neuronal membrane][3.Dendrites] [4. These messages are sent by the dendrites to the soma and stimulate a region of the soma known as the axon hillock. They carry these nerve signals from one part of the body to another part of the body. Neuronal networks The billions of neurones within the human body are organized into complex neuronal networks that have been arbitrarily divided into different ‘nervous systems’ according to their main physiological roles. groups of nerve cells. Animal nerve cells are specialized cells called neurons. It is the job of these specialized cells to transmit information throughout the body to enable it to function. In layman’s terms, nerve cells receive impulses or signals (chemical ions) from other nerve cells via their dendrites. Like almost all other cells in your body, neurons have a nucleus at the center. These are connected to each other by thin, wire-like threads that carry electrical signals and some extend for more than 1m (3ft). | EduRev Class 8 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 539 Class 8 Students. 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