B.) The Texas Constitution of 1845 was a document of broad, general principles that allowed state government the flexibility to solve policy problems as they arose. Members of the legislature, and all officers, before they enter upon the duties of their offices, shall take the following oath or affirmation: "I (A. (Q020) The lieutenant governor's real source of power comes from his or her role in the __________ process. (Q014) In the late nineteenth century, Dallas was able to grow into a major city because of which industry? Part of the Tarlton Law Library/Jamail Center for Legal Research's Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 digital The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. is larger than the revenue generated by any other tax. (Q007) If a grand jury issues an indictment. (Q019) Texas is considered a __________ state. (Q012) The state treasury consists of how many separate funds? give states federal money and also considerable discretion in how those funds are spent. (Q009) The Constitution of 1869 included which of the following elements? The president of the Republic of Texas (Spanish: Presidente de la República de Tejas) was the head of state and head of government while Texas was an independent republic between 1836 and 1845. It serves as a baseline for the budgetary process of the governor and legislature. the national government's role is limited to providing for national defense, foreign policy, and supporting commerce. (Q014) What is guaranteed under the Texas Constitution? https://quizlet.com/454480001/test-1-government-flash-cards (Q018) The Texas legislature's ban on "sanctuary cities" across local governments demonstrates the use of __________ by the state. (Q010) The governor's power of appointment is the most significant of the executive powers because it allows the governor to appoint. Texas, do ordain and establish this Constitution. (Q007) Texas House members differ from Texas Senate members because House members. (Q020) According to the Texas Constitution, what actions must be taken if the state's economy shows a decline. (Q018) The ability of the governor to use message power, veto bills, and call special sessions of the legislature are all part of his or her __________ powers. (Q020) The individuals responsible for writing the various constitutions for the state of Texas have been concerned about. Learning Objectives 1. Time Periods: Reconstruction The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of S. S . the wealthy pay a larger portion of their income in taxes. The last battle of the Civil War was fought at _____. The Texas Constitution ! On March 2, 1836, Texas declared itself an independent republic because of a lack of support in the United States for the Texas Revolution. The governor must call for a special session outside a general session. Texas is a free and independent State, subject only to the Constitution of the United States, and (Q016) The concept of __________ emphasizes rural values and Jeffersonian notions of limited government. (Q008) What is the primary source of funding for special districts? Statement of the number of votes polled in the several Counties of the Republic on the 13th Oct. ultimo for the ratification or rejection of Annexation, the Constitution, & Ordinance an election in which voters elect officials from the entire geographical area, rather than from a smaller district within the area, (Q020) The mayor-council form of government. lawyers, interest groups, and potential litigants. (Q005) Texas governors can serve a(n) __________ number of __________-year terms. Lower-income individuals generally pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than wealthier individuals do. Constitution of the State of Texas, adopted in Convention, at the City of Austin 1845. give an individual or corporation an exemption from state law. Registered voters in the state must approve of a personal income tax. B.) major trial courts of the state that handle trials involving criminal or civil matters. (Q010) The Constitution of 1876 was a reaction to the Reconstruction Constitution of 1869 because the 1869 constitution. (Q017) There are __________ counties in the state of Texas. The fledgling republic’s existence had spanned nine years, eleven months, and seventeen days. (Q002) An economic development corporation is classified as a. (Q017) An example of cooperative federalism is. The ordinance proclaimed that the federal government was established for the white race. FREEDOM AND SOVEREIGNTY OF STATE. (Q004) Over the years, the number of municipal governments in Texas has, (Q005) In the mayor-council form of government, mayors are selected. State constitutions are amended more frequently than nation…, a feature of a political system that gives each branch of gove…, the government is given specific powers that they must follow…, the act of participating in the process of government such as…, each branch of the governments has power over each other so th…, Unit 2: Quiz - The Constitutions of Texas, The 1876 Constitution was so well written, it is rare for anyo…. Austin: Printed at the Office of the ‘New Era’, 1845. (Q017) Members of the plural executive are accountable to the. The Constitution of 1845, which provided for the government of Texas as a state in the United States, was almost twice as long as the Constitution of the Republic of Texas. Several cities and counties develop a plan for a toll road that serves the area. Constitution of Texas (1869) Under auspices of the Congressional Reconstruction Acts of 1867, a constitutional convention met in 1868 and 1869, but were unable to successfully draft a constitution. minimize the effect of presidential elections on the governor's race. Though some men, including Webster, argued against the annexation of Texas, the constitution was accepted by the United States on December 29, 1845. (Q009) In civil cases, the burden of proof is on the __________, who must meet a standard known as __________. (Q001) According to the Texas Constitution, in order to serve as governor, an individual must, (Q002) The state comptroller has two major duties: collecting tax revenue for the state and, (Q003) If the governor appointed a loyal supporter to serve on the Sunset Advisory Commission, it would be considered an act of, (Q004) Gubernatorial elections are held in off-years (election years in which we do not select a president) because state leaders want to. the annexation of Texas by the United States. (Q012) How can the plural executive limit the governor's power? an official who is elected in a statewide election for a four-year term. the House and Senate (and the courts) can decide what constitutes an impeachable offense. ARTICLE VII. (Q019) What can be stated about the Texas Ordinance of Secession in 1861? Compare and contrast earlier versions of the Texas Constitution with the current version. a guarantee of individual rights. It guarantees some rights that are not found in the U.S. Bill of Rights. Their first state constitution was enacted in 1845. (Q018) When Texas joined the United States, it. The Constitution of 1845 has been the most popular of all Texas constitutions. is considered the most important elected official in state policy making. Texas’ Constitution Search for: Constitution of 1869 The Constitutional Convention of 1868–69, called in compliance with the Congressional Reconstruction Acts of 1867, broke up without completing a constitution. Constitution of Texas (1845) (Joining the U.S.) Leave a Comment Printing history Download PDF Navigation: Previous Next Journals of the convention Debates of the convention ARTICLE VIII. (Q004) What was the first federal constitution under which Texas operated? TAXATION AND REVENUE Sec. The Constitution of the State of Texas is the document that establishes the structure and function of the government of the U.S. state of Texas, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of Texas. The Constitution of 1845, which provided for the government of Texas as a state in the United States, was almost twice as long as the Constitution of the Republic of Texas.The framers, members of the Convention of 1845, drew heavily on the newly adopted Constitution of Louisiana and on the constitution drawn by the Convention of 1833 (see CONSTITUTION PROPOSED IN 1833), but … 108 ). (Q005) The U.S. Constitution and the Texas Constitution are similar in that both, (Q006) The constitution that replaced the Texas Constitution of 1845 called for Texas to, (Q007) The Constitution of 1836, which established the government of the Republic of Texas, resembled the U.S. Constitution in that it. (Q014) If a Texas community wishes to incorporate and establish a local government, it must request approval from. (Q019) Which type of law usually involves monetary compensation as a solution or remedy? bicameral body consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Preamble Article I: Bill of Rights Article II: Division of the Powers of Government Article III (Q003) County judges who preside over county commissioners' courts are responsible for. (Q006) The Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. (Q011) Supreme court justices in Texas are. (Q005) In order to limit the power of the federal government, Governor Abbott has. (Q008) According to Texas's voter identification law, voters must show __________ to be able to vote. (Q006) What was Stephen F. Austin's role in the development of Texas? (Q016) One idea embodied in the Texas Constitution is __________, which asserts that different levels of government will assert authority over the same citizens. 9- The United States Congress approved the Texas state constitution, and Polk signed the act admitting Texas as a state on December 29, 1845. ARTICLE VII. (Q013) The people who wrote the Constitution of 1876 wanted to return control of government to "the people," by which they meant all. (Q008) The Economic Stabilization Fund (ESF), commonly known as the Rainy Day Fund, was established to. Representatives served two-year terms while Senators were elected for four years. The homestead principle was embodied in the Constitution of 1845 and all constitutions thereafter. This article needs additional citations for verification. It says, “We’re here. Part of the Tarlton Law Library/Jamail Center for Legal Research's Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 digital 2. ensure that allegations of judicial misconduct are appropriately investigated. Texas became the 28 th state in December 1845. suburban, exurban, and rural areas; urban areas. (Q001) A balanced budget is required for the state of Texas by. Discuss the historical and ideological origins of (Q012) By the early twenty-first century. SEC. Choose from 500 different sets of texas constitutions flashcards on Quizlet. (Q015) Why is the Biennial Revenue Estimate (BRE) important? (Q011) The legislative powers of the governor. Speaker of the House and the lieutenant governor. He worked with the Spanish government to bring American settlers into Texas. (Q009) The __________ is the SECOND-largest educational endowment in the United States. (Q015) Political culture is a term used to describe. (Q001) According to Article 15 of the Texas Constitution. (Q004) Redistricting usually happens every __________ years so that it aligns with the new __________ results. The Texas Constitution of 1845 was a document of broad, general principles that allowed state government the flexibility to solve policy problems as they arose. It continued the tradition of a bicameral legislature, now meeting once every two years (biennially). [ citation needed ] President Polk signed the legislation making the former Lone Star Republic a state of the Union on December 29, 1845 (Joint Resolution for the admission of the state of Texas into the Union, J.Res. whether state agencies continue to meet the needs of the state in an effective manner. a unanimous verdict is needed to find a defendant guilty or not guilty. is the highest court in the state for civil matters. (Q014) Which chamber not only is larger but also is subjected to more frequent elections? would be appointed to their position on the recommendation of a nomination committee composed of both lawyers and laypeople. granting broad discretionary power to state officeholders to achieve their goals. Voter…, The legal structure of a government, which establishes its pow…, -Justify and make legitimate state political institutions by c…, The division of governmental power among several institutions…. (Q018) Under the Senate Rules, the lieutenant governor has the power to. a case in which a student has vandalized cars in a school parking lot. (Q004) Categorical grants are often used with which type of federalism? (Q020) Which constitutional amendment best describes the relationship between the federal government and states? When Texas seceded from the Union, it adopted this Constitution. (Q009) Which of the following is an example of a regional council of government (COG) role in Texas government? Texas became the 28 th state in December … (Q008) For what offense may the governor of Texas be impeached? 1824-1826... Texas was part of Mexico and had the same constitut…, 1827-1835... Coahuila and Texas provinces joined together... Outla…, 1836-1844... Texas won its independence from Mexico... Based off o…, Texas had to make a constitution to join the U.S.... Based off t…, Government in which the power to govern is derived from the wi…, Sharing of powers between two levels of government; uniquely A…, A type government in which the lower units of govt retain a de…, Type of government in which power is is vested in a central go…, a. the best government is the least government. (Q001) Which type of charter offers the greatest authority to a city in governing its citizens? (Q003) Article 4 of the Texas Constitution creates. Austin: Printed at the Office of the ‘New Era’, 1845. (Q003) How do most county officials gain office? (Q015) If the governor of Texas is impeached, who then becomes governor? 1824-1826... Texas was part of Mexico and had the same constitut… veto specific lines (or items) from appropriations bills. (Q009) The president of the Texas Senate is also the, (Q010) The two most powerful political figures in the Texas legislature are the. (Q016) The Texas Constitution grants the __________ veto power, and it is used __________. It limits donations to candidates for judicial office. The current document was adopted on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh constitution in Texas history (including the Mexican constitution) . Start studying statehood chapter 15. (Q019) Which city is located in the Great Plains region of Texas? both the federal and state governments are sovereign. (Q018) If a defendant is found guilty and sent to prison, under which type of law was the defendant tried? the death penalty is a possible punishment upon conviction. (Q001) According to the Supremacy Clause. Austin: Printed at the Gazette office, by Jo. The present Constitution of the State, the 1876 Constitution, was adopted after the American Civil War when the State of Texas was readmitted into the Union. the highest court in Texas for criminal matters. (Q020) Contributions to candidates in judicial elections usually come from. power is divided, but a constitution distributes power between a central government and regional governments. 1, enacted December 29, 1845, 9 Stat. They are deeply influenced by the historical and cultural c…, A. (Q014) Which member of the plural executive is appointed by the governor rather than elected by the people? (Q015) The 1869 Supreme Court case Texas v. White resolved which constitutional issue? Constitution of the State of Texas, adopted in Convention, at the City of Austin 1845. allow the state to access additional funds during times of financial distress in the state, with the approval of three-fifths of the members of both the House and Senate. 1. Which of the following was NOT one of the Texas Constitutions? use the line-item veto to remove those portions from the rest of the bill. consists of an elected mayor and city council. Since that time, they have had four newer state constitutions, 1861, 1866, 1869 and 1876. (Q017) The Texas constitution includes all the following elements EXCEPT. (Q010) The responsibility for preparing an initial draft of the budget belongs to. the Constitution and laws passed by the national government and all treaties are the supreme law of the land and superior to all laws adopted by any state. (Q007) Ultimately, who creates special districts? Slaves. (Q013) Most of the funds in the Texas state budget lie. was brief and flexible and established a bicameral legislature and three branches of government. (Q004) Which of the following is an example of a case that would most likely be heard in criminal court? The Constitution, as Amended, and Ordinances of the Convention of 1866, Together with the Proclamation of Governor Declaring the Ratification of the Amendments to the Constitution, and the General Laws of the Regular Session of the Eleventh Legislature of the State of Texas. The adoption of the long ballot in which Texans would be ab…, Principle of government under which separate branches are empo…, A system of beliefs and laws by which a country, state, or org…, A system of government in which power is vested in the people,…, The division and sharing of power between the central and stat…, As the first constitution governing Texas, it combined two Spa…, In 1827, after being approved by Mexico, governed the state go…, This constitution: 1. didn't require Anglo Americans to join t…, When Texas gained its independence and became its own country,…, B. (Q002) What is the intent of the Judicial Campaign Fairness Act? both the governor and the legislature; Texas has a "dual-budget" system. whether states can secede from the United States, (Q016) The supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution. Adopted just before annexation, the Constitution of 1845 set forth Texas law in a simple and straightforward manner. The Texas Constitution does not contain a “ necessary and proper clause ” like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabama’s). (Q002) Military bases have been an important source of economic development in Texas since. (Q011) The revenue generated by the sales tax. shared values and beliefs about government within a certain region. voters and businesses alike are attracted to a state with no income tax. (Q016) Historically in Texas, the governor is considered to be __________, while the lieutenant governor is considered to be __________. Constitutional scholars consider it to … General Provisions. Members of the plural executive are elected by the people of Texas; this means members are accountable not to the governor but to voters. (Q016) Which two program areas require the most funding in the state of Texas? (Q009) The governor's line-item veto power allows him or her to. the Texas Constitution provides for a line-item veto demonstrates an affinity for limited government and limited spending, even if it comes at a cost of granting power to the governor in a way the rest of the constitution is designed to avoid. The U.S. Congress accepted the state’s charter on December 29,1845, and Texas became the twenty-eighth state to join the Union. [Note – Texas has a unique constitutional history starting with their first constitution in 1827 when they were part of Mexico. (Q010) Which type of court would hear a case involving a violation of a city ordinance? The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015) [2]. (Q002) Under the Republic of Texas, the constitution established a __________ legislature, meaning two bodies, rather than a __________ legislature. Its straightforward, simple form prompted many national politicians, including Daniel Webster, to remark that the Texas constitution was the best of all of the state constitutions. (Q011) A system by which farmers would be lent land and equipment in exchange for part of the profits is known as. Texas Constitution Includes Amendments Through the November 5, 2019, Constitutional Amendment Election Prepared by the Legal Division of the Texas Legislative Council Texas Legislative Council Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick When Texas ceased to be an independent republic and joined the United States, a new constitution was necessary. (Q017) The percentage of the population living under the poverty line in Texas. If a personal income tax were to be adopted, what does this article require? (Q020) What role do Republican and Democratic party caucuses play in determining the chairs of legislative committees? HTML and PDF formats. 1. The citizens of Texas approved the annexation ordinance and new constitution on October 13, 1845. special districts located throughout the state. is the "States' Rights Amendment"; it reserves all powers not delegated to the national government in the Constitution to state governments. (Q001) Maintaining personal freedoms is most characteristic of __________ political culture, whereas upholding certain social norms is most characteristic of __________ political culture. a plural executive, in which executive powers are divided between six different offices. [190] Lessons Overview ! declares that the Constitution and laws passed by the national government are superior to all laws adopted by state governments. Vernon's Annotated Constitution of the State of Texas (Kansas City: Vernon Law Book Company, 1955). include the ability to veto bills and to call special sessions of the legislature. individuals to numerous agencies, commissions, and boards in Texas. (Q008) Over time, the influence of minorities, women and gays has diminished the effect of __________ in Texas. The citizens of Texas approved the annexation ordinance and new constitution on October 13, 1845. (Q010) Which of the following actions would the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution allow a state like Texas to do? (Q013) The State Commission on Judicial Conduct was created to. Constitution of Texas (1845) Texas was able to take more care when drafting its first state constitution. THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION ARTICLE 8. (Q011) By granting each state equal representation in the Senate, the U.S. Constitution, (Q012) If Congress passes a law requiring states to install wheelchair-accessible elevators in public buildings but does not provide funding for the associated costs of doing so, Congress has passed what is known as a(n). Amendments are proposed by our elected officials - and voting for or against their policies holds them accountable for their actions. the federal government partnering with state and local authorities during emergencies. 1861: Confederate Constitution. (Q014) An important source of funding for school districts in Texas are, (Q015) County government in Texas exists primarily to govern, (Q016) The term "hidden government" refers to. was seen as giving the governor too much power. 1866. checks and balances. (Q007) The Sunset Advisory Commission (SAC) evaluates. The Texas Constitution does not specify grounds for removal. an organization of militant farmers that worked for improved conditions for farmers in the late 1800s. tends to be higher than that of the United States as a whole. (Q001) What is considered unique about the appellate court structure in Texas? SEC. represent small districts and are subject to more frequent elections. The next constitution was enacted in 1836 for the independent Republic of Texas. increased emigration from other states in the United States. Texas has separate appellate courts for civil and criminal cases. GENERAL PROVISIONS. (Q003) The cattle industry became big business in Texas, (Q004) The oil and energy industries are under the regulatory authority of. (Q016) What occurs if a judicial position on a Texas court is vacated? SEC. (Q007) Which city in Texas currently has the largest population? Walker, state printer. (Q018) The Texas Constitution provides for a state legislature with more members in the __________ than in the __________. Images of the actual documents are included at the bottom of this page. (Q013) The state attorney general is primarily concerned with. In a special election on December 15, Texans had elected officers for the new state government. outside the direct control of the state legislature. (Q007) In terms of spending on programs and services PER CAPITA, Texas spends __________ compared to other states. (Q017) What is the most important part of a judicial candidate's campaign in Texas? the voters in the area to be served by the special district. (Q004) While corporations in Texas benefit from "pro-business" policies, including no income tax, taxes on corporations are still collected and are known as the __________ tax. (Q007) Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that addressed the freedom and rights of former slaves. ARTICLE I BILL OF RIGHTS That the general, great and essential principles of liberty and free government may be recognized and established, we declare: Sec. (Q013) What crop in Texas dominated agriculture in the 1870s? EQUALITY AND UNIFORMITY OF TAXATION; TAXATION OF PROPERTY IN PROPORTION TO … (Q006) Although judges are elected in Texas, the __________ can appoint a state judge in the event of a vacancy. _____ and _____ are two traditions from Texas's history from M…, Code of Criminal Procedure; written to mirror the US Constitut…, Freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly, Representative, democratic government; sovereignty lies with t…, Has a bill of rights; the government can't take away our civil…, Bicameral Legislature: Citizen interests are represented in bo…, A system of checks-and- balances exist to separate powers betw…, "Governing Texas" Chapter 2: The Texas Constitution, -rights guaranteed to Texans that go far beyond those of the U…, -Every few years, the Texas Legislature presents to the voters…, -Can deal with overall structural issues of government... ex. February 15, Texans had elected officers for the white race pressures state governments to take on Texas! 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